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La nécessité de fonder la pratique professionnelle sur des connaissances issues de la recherche n’est pas une obligation nouvelle, cependant elle a été réaffirmée et étendue spécifiquement à toutes les professions de la santé.
Cette affirmation est aujourd’hui vérifiable dans bien des domaines dont celui de la recherche qu’approchent de plus en plus d’infirmiers, qu’il s’agisse de recherches fondamentales ou appliquées dans la champ clinique infirmier ou médical.
Ainsi, depuis une dizaine d’années, des infirmiers sont de plus en plus fréquemment amenés à coopérer avec des médecins dans le cadre de projets d’investigations cliniques, à participer à la construction de savoirs médicaux et à contribuer à l’intégration des résultats dans la pratique, et ce, afin de garantir et poursuivre une qualité de soins optimale.
Ce mémoire n’abordera pas la recherche clinique en soins infirmiers, mais la recherche clinique médicale que pratiquent de plus en plus d’infirmiers.
Leur activité y est fort peu connue et beaucoup apparaissent lorsque l’on réfléchit quelque peu à leur fonction :
- qui sont-ils ?
- quels sont leurs rôles et tâches ?
- leurs compétences professionnelles spécifiques y sont-elles présentes, voir « amplifiées » ?
- quel regard posent-ils sur le patient et ses proches ?
- quelles motivations les soutiennent ?
- ont-ils une formation spécifique ?
- y font-ils carrière ?
En outre, si toute reconnaissance institutionnelle d’un travail passe d’abord par la connaissance de ce dernier, les prestations des infirmiers participant à une recherche clinique médicale soulèvent obligatoirement la problématique de la mise en place d’une structure propre à leur activité…, avec en arrière plan, une réflexion à propos :
- de l’engagement contractuel ;
- de la supervision de leur travail par le département infirmier ;
- des lieux et groupes de paroles permettant un échange d’idées, un soutien à la publication,…
…sans négliger l’importance de l’aspect interdisciplinaire de la recherche.
De ce questionnaire existentiel général, impossible à étudier en profondeur au travers d’un mémoire, plusieurs interrogations plus pratiques et surtout plus d’actualité, peuvent être extraites.
- Existe-t-il un rôle réellement infirmier de ce type de travail ?
- Comment ces infirmiers perçoivent-ils ce rôle ?
- Quelles sont leurs attentes ?
- Quelles relations entretiennent-ils dans cette fonction ?
- Etc…
Telles sont les quelques grandes questions qui seront abordées au détour de ce mémoire, par la confrontation d’avis infirmiers et médicaux afin de comparer les réponses des uns et des autres permettant de dégager les points de concordance ou de discordance et d’autre part de déterminer s’il existe une relation relative en partenariat ou un évolution possible vers ce type de rapport.
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Theses --- Nursing --- Study and teaching --- Clinical nursing --- Nurses and nursing --- Nursing process --- Care of the sick --- Medicine
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In this indepth, global study of nursing as a profession, the contributors discuss all areas of nursing including theory practice, research, administration and future evolution of nursing.
Nursing --- Nursing. --- Clinical nursing --- Nurses and nursing --- Nursing process --- Care of the sick --- Medicine --- Forecasting. --- Vocational guidance. --- Study and teaching. --- Nursing education --- Medical education --- Nursing as a profession
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Nursing --- Nursing Research. --- Nursing. --- Research --- Research. --- Clinical nursing --- Nurses and nursing --- Nursing process --- Nursings --- Research, Nursing --- Care of the sick --- Medicine --- Health Sciences --- verpleegkunde --- nursing research --- nursing psycology --- nursing management --- nursing education
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Nursing --- Nursing. --- Colombia. --- Clinical nursing --- Nurses and nursing --- Nursing process --- Nursings --- Estados Unidos de Colombia --- Grã-Colômbia --- Gran Colombia --- Kolumbien --- Kolumbii︠a︡ --- Neu-Granada --- República de Colombia --- República de Nueva Granada --- United States of Colombia --- infirmary --- nursing --- Care of the sick --- Medicine --- Kolumbii͡ --- Health Sciences --- Colombie --- Gelunbiya --- Koronbia --- Kūlūmbiy --- Social sciences
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Nursing --- Education, Nursing --- Study and teaching --- Education, Nursing. --- Study and teaching. --- Nursing Education --- Educations, Nursing --- Nursing Educations --- Nurses --- Nursing Care --- Students, Nursing --- Clinical nursing --- Nurses and nursing --- Nursing process --- education --- Medical education --- Care of the sick --- Medicine --- Soins infirmiers --- Verpleegkunde. --- Étude et enseignement --- verpleegkundigen --- nurses --- onderwijs --- gezondheidszorg --- health care --- geneeskunde --- medicine --- volksgezondheid --- public health --- Education (General) --- Medicine (General) --- Onderwijs (algemeen) --- Geneeskunde (algemeen) --- Education
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As the fields of philosophy of medicine and bioethics have developed in the United States, the philosophical perspective of phenomenology has been largely ignored. Yet, the central conviction that informs this volume is that phenomenology provides extraordinary insights into many of the issues that are directly addressed within the world of medicine. Such issues include: the nature of medicine itself; the distinction between immediate experience and scientific conceptualization; the nature of the body - and the implications of embodiment in the realm of clinical practice; the meaning of health, illness and disease; the problem of intersubjectivity - particularly with respect to achieving successful communication with another; the complexity of decision-making in the clinical context (and in the realm of medical ethics); the possibility of empathic understanding; the theory and method of clinical practice; and the essential characteristics of the therapeutic relationship - i.e. the relationship between the sick person and the one who professes to help. Some of the authors who have contributed to this volume are philosophers, some are engaged in other academic disciplines, and several are practicing healthcare professionals.
Medicine --- Philosophy --- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Medical ethics --- Phenomenology --- Phenomenology . --- Medicine. --- Medicine—Philosophy. --- Nursing. --- Medical ethics. --- Anthropology. --- Phenomenology. --- Medicine/Public Health, general. --- Philosophy of Medicine. --- Theory of Medicine/Bioethics. --- Human beings --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Clinical nursing --- Nurses and nursing --- Nursing process --- Care of the sick --- Health Workforce --- Philosophy, Modern --- Moral and ethical aspects
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Nursing, Physician Control, and the Medical Monopoly Historical Perspectives on Gendered Inequality in Roles, Rights, and Range of Practice Thetis M. Group and Joan I. Roberts A history of physicians' efforts to dominate the healthcare system. Nursing, Physician Control, and the Medical Monopoly traces the efforts by physicians over time to achieve a monopoly in healthcare, often by subordinating nurses -- their only genuine competitors. Attempts by nurses to reform
Women's Rights. --- Prejudice. --- Nursing --- Physician-Nurse Relations. --- Discrimination against women --- Feminism --- Sexism in medicine --- Nurse and physician --- Nurse-physician relationship --- Physician and nurse --- Physician-nurse relationship --- Interpersonal relations --- Nurses --- Physicians --- Medicine --- Clinical nursing --- Nurses and nursing --- Nursing process --- Care of the sick --- Subordination of women --- Women, Discrimination against --- Sex discrimination --- Women's rights --- Male domination (Social structure) --- Physician Nurse Relationship --- Nurse-Physician Relations --- Nurse Physician Relations --- Nurse Relationship, Physician --- Nurse Relationships, Physician --- Nurse-Physician Relation --- Physician Nurse Relations --- Physician Nurse Relationships --- Physician-Nurse Relation --- Relation, Nurse-Physician --- Relation, Physician-Nurse --- Relations, Nurse-Physician --- Relations, Physician-Nurse --- Relationship, Physician Nurse --- Relationships, Physician Nurse --- Anti-Semitism --- Implicit Bias --- Islamophobia --- Anti Semitism --- Anti-Semitisms --- Bia, Implicit --- Bias, Implicit --- Islamophobias --- Prejudices --- Woman's Rights --- Women's Status --- Women's Liberation --- Liberation, Women's --- Right, Woman's --- Right, Women's --- Rights, Woman's --- Rights, Women's --- Status, Women's --- Woman Rights --- Woman's Right --- Women Status --- Women's Right --- Human Rights --- trends. --- History. --- Social aspects --- Sex discrimination against women
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